Hello everyone,
Hope you are in good condition this week
This week we'll discuss about Gender
By knowing that gender plays a significant role
in determining man and woman, what are its implications in the field of
teaching English education?
For example: Women tend to use formal language
while men use informal language. So what's the point of an English teacher
knowing that?
These are some of the results of our group
discussion
The teacher's role in gender is to know what
steps to take as a teacher. Not only teach the values that must be possessed as
a boy or girl to his students but also know the right treatment to be given to
male or female students. Because on many grounds, women and men do have
differences, including in terms of language. In language learning there will
also be many differences in understanding and how they communicate in the
public between men and women. that's why I think it is so important to learn this is to make
sure the language matches to their
gender.
The role of a teacher in gender is to understand
what are the components that must be understood in language as a teacher. And
language teaching for men and women is held to find out what actions are
appropriate for each gender and also for the teaching of values that they
both have, here there are differences from both sides and I think that is the
reason why it is important to learn this
Education is an effort to educate the nation's
life and also an investment for a country. Teacher is an important element in
building education and the teacher acts as a distributor of knowledge to
students. There is also a teacher must know the needs of each student, by
understanding their personality, while gender is the same thing. How gender has
been organized from society, so that it is able to regulate every aspect of the
impact on a person. It is therefore important that teachers understand their
students from a gender perspective. So that knowledge can be conveyed clearly.
As an educator who gives knowledge to students
first, they must interact well with students regardless of gender. Teachers often intend to interact with both
sexes equally, and often do so successfully.
However, studies have found that they sometimes respond to boys and
girls differently, perhaps without realizing it. According to (Measor &
Sykes, 1992) teachers interact with boys more often than girls by a difference
of 10 to 30 percent, depending on the grade level of the students and the
personality of the teacher. Why do women often use formal language when speaking,
it’s because women like gentleness, so that formal and polite language is used
by women to communicate.
Teachers must have an understanding of the basic
concepts of sociolinguistics, especially gender as part of the linguistic
discipline and apply it to analyze the symptoms of language in the context of
its use in education. Gender knowledge can be used in communicating or
interacting. Gender plays an important role in providing guidance to us in
communicating by showing what language, language variety or style of language
we should use when we talk to students so that teachers can more easily control
their students.
In many observations of middle and high school
classrooms, male students often lead and dominate classroom discussions. They
raise their hands more often to answer questions than female students, and they
volunteer more frequently to read aloud their writing or the class texts. As
girls are typically socialized to be quiet and active, teachers may need to actively
encourage their participation in the class in order to avoid boy-dominated
discussion, or a situation in which boys receive more feedback from teachers.
But still As a teacher we need Be aware of the number of female students you
call on. Be incredibly proactive in making sure that all students (regardless
of gender, ethnicity, language, or learning ability) are equitably included in
discussions and participation.
Differences in the way men and women communicate
can affect the success strategies of English students in learning English.
Gender differences affect language learning styles and strategies and
teacher-student interaction. In addition, Norton and Pavlenko (2002) involve
three areas that are influenced by gender differences such as curriculum
innovation, classroom practice, and teacher characteristics.
Discussions about women and their language or
language problems and women usually lead to an explanation of the differences
(way) of language between women and men.
In some developed countries, such as France, Britain, America, Japan,
and Germany, the discussion of this issue has long been the concern of some
linguists and has been carried out since the 1920s. For example, in 1922, Otto Jespersen wrote a book
entitled Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin. In one chapter of the book, Jespersen
specifically discusses the language of women.
He gives his opinion that women are a bit shy when mentioning parts of
their body in an open way, unlike (young) men who prefer to call it open. Jespersen also mentioned that the language
used by women uses adjectives more often than the language used by men. For example, women often use adorable,
charming, sweet, or lovely compared to neutral words, such as great, terrific,
cool, or neat.
Research that focuses on the study of the
relationship between language and gender was pioneered by Robin Tolmach
Lakoff. In her book Language and Women's
Place (1975), she put forward a theory about the existence of women's
language. Lakoff states that there are
many things that underlie the emergence of differences between women and men in
language. It is described that the male
language is more assertive, mature, and men like to speak openly with the right
vocabulary. However, the language used
by women is not assertive, not overt (using figurative words), and is careful
when expressing something, and often uses more subtle and polite words or
through gestures (metamessages). In addition,
according to Lakoff, a woman if she feels less sure about a problem, she will
question herself and have no confidence in themselves. Therefore, many problems that arise end with
a question mark (Lakoff, 2004; Kuntjara, 2004:3-4).
Differences between men and women can trigger the
emergence of gender differences in learning. This tendency can also inhibit
intellectuality and activeness in the classroom. In teaching English, the role
of activeness is very influential. By looking at this fact, it is necessary to
make efforts to improve mastery of English. One of them is by paying attention
to aspects of classroom interaction, which allows for optimal communication
relationships between students and teachers, or between students themselves.
So, guys please look at these statements and our
own group opinion, feel free to add your opinion or lets we discussed together
in this room...